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GSTR-7: Detailed Guide for Entities Deducting Tax at Source (TDS)

 


If you are a government department, PSU, or any business that deducts TDS under GST, you must file GSTR-7 every month. Let’s break it down step by step.


1. What is GSTR-7?

GSTR-7 is a monthly GST return that TDS deductors must file. It shows:
How much TDS you deducted
Who you deducted it from
How much TDS you paid to the government


2. Who Needs to File GSTR-7?

You need to file GSTR-7 only if you deduct TDS under GST.
🔹 Government departments
🔹 Public sector companies (PSUs)
🔹 Local authorities
🔹 Any notified businesses

👉 If your business doesn’t deduct TDS, you don’t need to file GSTR-7.


3. Why is TDS Deducted Under GST?

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) ensures the government collects GST in advance. If you make a payment over ₹2.5 lakh to a supplier, you must deduct 2% GST TDS before paying them.

For example:

  • You hire a contractor for ₹3 lakh
  • Instead of paying ₹3 lakh, you deduct ₹6,000 (2% TDS) and pay ₹2,94,000
  • You deposit ₹6,000 to the government
  • The contractor can claim this TDS credit while filing their GST return

4. When to File GSTR-7? (Due Date)

📅 File it by the 10th of every month for the previous month.
For example, for March 2025, you must file by April 10, 2025.


5. What Happens if You Don’t File on Time?

Late Fee: ₹200 per day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)
Interest: 18% per year on pending TDS


6. How to File GSTR-7? (Simple Steps)

Step 1: Go to gst.gov.in and log in
Step 2: Click ‘Returns’ → Select ‘GSTR-7’
Step 3: Enter TDS details (Supplier’s GSTIN, invoice details, TDS amount)
Step 4: Pay the deducted TDS amount to the government
Step 5: Submit & file using OTP or Digital Signature


7. What Happens After Filing GSTR-7?

The supplier (deductee) can see the deducted TDS in their GSTR-2A
The supplier can claim the TDS credit while filing GSTR-3B
You get an auto-generated TDS certificate (GSTR-7A)


8. Quick FAQs (Common Questions)

Q1: Can I correct mistakes in GSTR-7?
No, once filed, GSTR-7 cannot be revised. Any mistakes must be adjusted in the next return.

Q2: If I deducted TDS but didn’t pay it, what happens?
You must pay 18% interest per year on the pending amount.

Q3: How does the supplier (deductee) get TDS credit?
The deducted amount shows up in their GSTR-2A & GSTR-7A automatically.


9. Summary

💡 GSTR-7 is a return for those who deduct TDS under GST. File it on time (10th of every month) to avoid penalties!

 


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